Tratamientos biológicos (no farmacológicos) en Psiquiatría

Julio Torales, Iván Barrios, Emilia Chávez

Resumen


Los psicofármacos y la psicoterapia son efectivos para muchos pacientes aquejados de trastornos mentales o problemáticas psicosociales. No obstante, algunos pacientes no responden a estas intervenciones, por lo que se necesitan de otras propuestas basadas en tratamientos biológicos (no farmacológicos). Estas técnicas se han ido desarrollando gracias a una mejor comprensión de los modelos neurofisiológicos y neuroanatómicos del humor, pensamiento y regulación del comportamiento, así como de estrategias más avanzadas para la modificación de la actividad neural. Con base en lo anterior, el objetivo de este artículo es presentar una actualización sobre los conceptos e indicaciones de la terapia electroconvulsiva, de las técnicas de estimulación cerebral, de la fototerapia y de la privación terapéutica del sueño.

Palabras clave


terapia electroconvulsiva; estimulación cerebral; fototerapia; privación terapéutica del sueño.

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Referencias


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